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Related Concept Videos

Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity01:15

Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity

Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
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Moments of Inertia for Composite Areas01:20

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Composite areas are structures with multiple basic shapes connected in some way. These shapes usually include rectangles, triangles, circles, and other basic shapes that are connected in such a way as to form a single structure. Calculating the second moment of area for a composite area is essential when trying to understand the structure's overall stiffness.
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Stress Concentrations01:13

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The concept of stress concentration is crucial for understanding how materials respond under bending stresses, particularly when there are irregularities or discontinuities in the material's geometry. Normally, stress in a symmetric member subjected to pure bending is assumed to be uniformly distributed across the entire cross-section. However, this assumption does not hold when there are variations in the cross-sectional geometry or the presence of notches and holes.
The stress concentration...
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Characterization of Full Set Material Constants and Their Temperature Dependence for Piezoelectric Materials Using Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy
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Numerical field intensity factor calculations for 1-3 piezocomposite structures.

Etienne Closset1, Phillipe Trompette, Alain Birer

  • 1French National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Lyon. closset@lyon.inserm.fr

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
|November 10, 2006
PubMed
Summary

A new numerical tool analyzes high stress in piezocomposite transducers used for medical treatments like lithotripsy. This method helps predict potential material failures under intense electrical impulses.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Solid Mechanics

Background:

  • 1-3 piezocomposite transducers are crucial for medical applications such as lithotripsy.
  • These transducers experience high-stress levels due to intense electrical excitation.
  • Understanding and predicting material failure is essential for device reliability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a numerical tool for analyzing singular stress fields in piezocomposite structures.
  • To compute singularity parameters and intensity factors for mechanical stresses and electrical fields.
  • To investigate stress concentrations in bimaterial configurations.

Main Methods:

  • A finite-element iterative method is employed for analysis.
  • Commercial finite-element analysis software is utilized.
  • Singularity parameters and intensity factors are computed for mechanical and electrical fields.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully computed singularity parameters and intensity factors.
  • Analysis was performed on several bimaterial configurations.
  • The proposed numerical tool provides insights into stress distribution.

Conclusions:

  • The developed numerical tool is effective for analyzing singular stress fields in piezocomposites.
  • This analysis aids in understanding failure mechanisms in high-stress applications.
  • The findings contribute to the design and safety of medical devices utilizing piezocomposite transducers.