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Related Concept Videos

Fluid Pressure over Flat Plate of Variable Width01:02

Fluid Pressure over Flat Plate of Variable Width

When a flat plate is submerged in a fluid, the fluid exerts pressure on the plate. This pressure can lead to many different phenomena, including drag and buoyancy. To understand the behavior of the fluid over a flat plate of variable width, it is essential to analyze the distribution of the pressure exerted.
The pressure distribution on the plate can be calculated by determining the force that acts on a differential area strip of the plate. Thus, the magnitude of the force is equal to the...
Fluid Pressure over Flat Plate of Constant Width01:05

Fluid Pressure over Flat Plate of Constant Width

When a body is submerged in water, it experiences fluid pressure acting normal on its surface and distributed over its area. For better design structures, it is crucial to determine the magnitude and location of the resultant force acting on the surface. In the case of a rectangular plate of constant width submerged in water, the pressure increases with depth, resulting in a linearly varying trapezoidal pressure distribution from the upper to the lower edge of the plate.
The resultant force...
Pressure Gauges01:20

Pressure Gauges

Most pressure gauges, like those on scuba tanks, are calibrated to read zero at atmospheric pressure. Readings from such gauges are called the gauge pressure, which is the pressure relative to atmospheric pressure. When the pressure inside the tank exceeds atmospheric pressure, the gauge reports a positive value. Some gauges are designed to measure negative pressure. For example, many physics experiments must take place in a vacuum chamber, a rigid chamber from which some of the air is pumped...
Fluid Pressure over Curved Plate of Constant Width01:12

Fluid Pressure over Curved Plate of Constant Width

When a curved plate of constant width is submerged in a liquid, the pressure acting normal to the plate varies continuously both in magnitude and direction. Calculating the magnitude and location of the resultant force at a point is often challenging for such cases. One of the methods to determine the resultant force and its location involves separately calculating the horizontal and vertical components of the resultant force. This complex calculation can be simplified by representing the...
Measurement of Fluid Pressure01:16

Measurement of Fluid Pressure

Fluid pressure is commonly measured using devices called manometers, which rely on liquid columns to indicate pressure differences. The height of a liquid column in a manometer reflects the pressure exerted by the fluid, providing a simple yet effective means of measurement. Different types of manometers serve specific purposes based on their configurations and the type of fluids involved.
A basic form of manometer is the piezometer, a vertical tube open at the top and filled with the same...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Sensitivity Enhancement of Soft Capacitive Pressure Sensors Using a Solvent Evaporation-Based Porosity Control Technique
10:28

Sensitivity Enhancement of Soft Capacitive Pressure Sensors Using a Solvent Evaporation-Based Porosity Control Technique

Published on: March 24, 2023

A high-sensitivity, dual-plate, thickness-shear mode pressure sensor.

Yuantai Hu, Jiashi Yang, Yun Zeng

    IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
    |November 10, 2006
    PubMed
    Summary

    We developed a novel dual-plate pressure sensor that uses crystal plate flexure for higher sensitivity. This new design offers improved performance over traditional circumferential compression methods.

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    Sensitivity Enhancement of Soft Capacitive Pressure Sensors Using a Solvent Evaporation-Based Porosity Control Technique
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    07:28

    Terahertz Microfluidic Sensing Using a Parallel-plate Waveguide Sensor

    Published on: August 30, 2012

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Physics
    • Engineering

    Background:

    • Traditional thickness-shear mode pressure sensors rely on circumferential compression.
    • This can limit sensitivity due to the mechanical response of the crystal plate.

    Discussion:

    • The proposed dual-plate sensor induces flexure in the crystal plate under normal pressure.
    • This flexural response is theoretically analyzed using small fields superposed on initial fields.
    • Flexure offers a more direct response to normal pressure compared to circumferential compression.

    Key Insights:

    • The dual-plate structure enhances sensitivity by utilizing plate flexure.
    • Theoretical analysis confirms the advantage of flexural response over compressive response.
    • This design represents a significant advancement in crystal resonator-based pressure sensing.

    Outlook:

    • Further optimization of the dual-plate geometry could lead to even greater sensitivity.
    • Potential applications include high-precision pressure monitoring in various scientific and industrial fields.
    • This work paves the way for next-generation, highly sensitive pressure sensors.