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Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...
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A decision-support model for evaluating changes in biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes.

S Chhatre1, R Francis, K O'Donovan

  • 1The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK.

Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering
|November 10, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This study simulated bio-manufacturing process changes to optimize production. An improved rattlesnake anti-venom process using expanded bed affinity chromatography showed the most desirable results.

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Area of Science:

  • Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Process Optimization
  • Bio-process Engineering

Background:

  • Current bio-manufacturing processes require optimization for efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
  • Altering feed parameters, downstream processing, and purification steps can impact production metrics.
  • Evaluating these modifications requires a comprehensive assessment framework.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To simulate and evaluate the impact of various bio-manufacturing process modifications.
  • To assess changes aimed at improving production levels, processing times, and costs.
  • To apply a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) approach for option evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • Simulation of bio-manufacturing processes with modifications like increased feed titres, altered downstream stages (packed/expanded bed affinity), and ion exchange removal.
  • Evaluation of key performance indicators: manufactured product mass, cost of goods (COG), batch times, and development costs/timescales.
  • Application of multi-attribute-decision-making (MADM) techniques to generate a single assessment metric for each simulated option.

Main Results:

  • The simulation identified specific modifications that could significantly improve production efficiency.
  • An optimized process for rattlesnake anti-venom manufacturing was proposed.
  • The best-performing option involved an expanded bed affinity column with higher IgG titre and feed volume, omitting the ion exchange step.

Conclusions:

  • The MADM simulation approach is a valuable tool for evaluating bio-manufacturing process improvements.
  • Process modifications, particularly in downstream purification, can lead to substantial gains in efficiency and cost reduction.
  • The proposed optimized process for rattlesnake anti-venom represents a potentially superior manufacturing alternative.