Prevention of behavioral disorders in primary care
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Nerissa S Bauer1, Carolyn Webster-Stratton
1Department of General & Community Pediatrics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. nsbauer@iupui.edu
Insights
Pediatricians can guide parents on effective parenting programs for young children (ages 2-8) with behavior problems. These evidence-based programs promote positive parenting and social-emotional skills, preventing future issues.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Primary Care
- Child Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Young children with aggressive/oppositional behaviors face risks for persistent antisocial behavior.
- Parents often seek guidance on parenting and child development during well-child visits.
- Parent training programs offer effective strategies for managing child behavior problems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review parenting programs for children aged 2-8 with behavior issues.
- To inform primary care pediatricians about available resources for families.
- To highlight the role of pediatricians in addressing child behavior and promoting social-emotional development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of selected parenting programs.
- Focus on programs for children aged 2-8 years.
- Analysis of program effectiveness and feasibility for diverse populations.
Main Results:
- Parent training programs enhance positive parenting, discipline, and child social-emotional skills.
- Key parenting principles can be integrated into primary care visits.
- Programs are feasible across various cultures and for at-risk families.
Conclusions:
- Growing evidence supports the effectiveness of parenting programs.
- Pediatricians can leverage this information to connect families with community resources.
- Integrating positive parenting principles into primary care is achievable and beneficial.
Purpose Of Review:
This article reviews selected parenting programs for children aged 2-8 years old to inform primary-care pediatricians about options for families of children with behavior problems.
Recent Findings:
Young children with aggressive and oppositional behavior are at risk for serious antisocial behavior that may persist into adolescence and adulthood. Most parents wish to discuss parenting difficulties and their child's social and emotional development during well-child visits. Parent training programs are an effective option to promote positive parenting and discipline strategies and enhance a child's social skills, emotional self-regulatory skills, and problem-solving ability. Key parenting principles can be incorporated into developmental surveillance and anticipatory guidance during periodic well-child visits to prevent disruptive behavior problems, address parenting concerns, and nurture the optimal development of children's social-emotional competency.
Summary:
The literature on the effectiveness of evidence-based parenting programs is growing. This information can enhance practicing pediatricians' understanding of available community resources and parenting support. These programs are feasible with families of various cultures and those at risk for parenting difficulties. Pediatricians can easily incorporate positive parenting principles into primary-care visits and developmental surveillance.
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