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Mesocosm-Scale Constructed Wetland Design for Wastewater Treatment
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Uneven environmental management: a Canadian perspective.

Maureen G Reed1

  • 1Department of Geography, University of Saskatchewan, 9 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, S7N 5A5, Saskatchewan, Canada. m.reed@usask.ca

Environmental Management
|November 17, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Community-based environmental management shows varied success. Strong public sectors foster robust, vetted management, while weak sectors with private land can lead to NGO dominance, potentially impacting social sustainability.

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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Management
  • Political Ecology
  • Conservation Science

Background:

  • Community-based approaches are advocated for environmental sustainability.
  • Nation states like Canada exhibit differentiated environmental management capacities across regions.
  • Power differentials and varying costs influence regional environmental management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a conceptual framework for regional environmental management regimes.
  • To analyze how key elements interact to produce uneven management outcomes.
  • To compare management in two Canadian biosphere reserves.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized political ecology insights.
  • Developed a conceptual framework for regional environmental management.
  • Conducted a comparative analysis of two Canadian biosphere reserves (Clayoquot Sound and Redberry Lake).

Main Results:

  • Governance and institutional capacities significantly explain uneven local environmental management outcomes.
  • Strong public and civic sectors result in robust, publicly vetted management.
  • Weak public sectors and private land ownership allow environmental NGOs to dominate management, excluding civic and state involvement.

Conclusions:

  • Differences in governance and institutional capacity are critical for varied environmental management outcomes.
  • While NGO-led management may enhance environmental sustainability, it can compromise social sustainability.
  • The efficacy of community-based management is questioned when civic and state involvement is excluded.