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EEG Mu Rhythm in Typical and Atypical Development
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The mirror neuron system and the consequences of its dysfunction.

Marco Iacoboni1, Mirella Dapretto

  • 1Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioural Sciences, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Brain Research Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles 90095, USA. iacoboni@ucla.edu

Nature Reviews. Neuroscience
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PubMed
Summary

Mirror neurons, brain cells that activate during action and observation, offer insight into social behaviors like imitation and empathy. Their dysfunction may link to autism spectrum disorder, highlighting clinical implications.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Social Cognition
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Mirror neurons in macaque brains fire both when an individual acts and when they observe similar actions.
  • This system is proposed as a neurophysiological basis for social behaviors such as imitation and empathy.
  • Emerging evidence suggests mirror neuron system dysfunction may underlie autism spectrum disorder.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the neurophysiology of the mirror neuron system.
  • To explore the role of mirror neurons in social cognition.
  • To discuss the clinical implications of mirror neuron system dysfunction in conditions like autism.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of neurophysiological studies on mirror neurons.
  • Analysis of research linking mirror neuron function to social behaviors.
  • Examination of studies investigating mirror neuron system deficits in autism.

Main Results:

  • Mirror neurons provide a mechanism for understanding and imitating actions.
  • The mirror neuron system is crucial for various aspects of social cognition.
  • Dysfunction in this system is implicated as a potential core deficit in autism.

Conclusions:

  • The mirror neuron system is fundamental to social interaction and understanding.
  • Understanding mirror neuron function is key to addressing social deficits in autism.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the clinical relevance of mirror neuron dysfunction.