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People with epilepsy are often perceived as violent.
T B Kate Collins1, Peter R Camfield, Carol S Camfield
1Department of Pediatrics, IWK Health Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. camfield@dal.ca
Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B
|November 25, 2006
Summary
Fear of violence from people with epilepsy is common, with nearly half of respondents believing it possible during seizures. This perception of violence persists and contributes to epilepsy stigma.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Epilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting millions worldwide.
- Misconceptions about epilepsy, particularly regarding violence, contribute to significant social stigma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate persistent public and professional perceptions of violence associated with epilepsy.
- To assess changes in these perceptions over a 25-year period.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire assessing beliefs about violence during and between seizures was administered in 1981 and 2006.
- Respondents included medical and law students, physicians, child care workers, the general public, and individuals with epilepsy.
- Statistical analysis, including logistic regression, was used to evaluate responses.
Main Results:
- Nearly half of all respondents believed violence was possible or likely during a seizure.
- Most groups answered over 40% of questions incorrectly, with physicians performing better (20% incorrect).
- Perceptions remained largely consistent between the 1981 and 2006 surveys.
Conclusions:
- Prevalent fear of violence from people with epilepsy contributes to stigma.
- Educational interventions may be needed to correct persistent misconceptions among various professional and public groups.
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