Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

12:27
Assembly, Tuning and Use of an Apertureless Near Field Infrared Microscope for Protein Imaging
Published on: November 25, 2009
Attenuated total internal reflection infrared microspectroscopic imaging using a large-radius germanium internal
Brian M Patterson1, George J Havrilla
1Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA. bpatterson@lanl.gov
Applied Spectroscopy
|November 30, 2006
Summary
Attenuated total internal reflectance (ATR) Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) microspectroscopic imaging significantly expands the field of view by 70x. This advancement simplifies the analysis of challenging samples, including pharmaceuticals.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Materials Science
Background:
- Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) microspectroscopic imaging techniques and instruments have advanced rapidly.
- Attenuated total internal reflectance (ATR) FT-IR microspectroscopy offers reduced sample preparation and simplified analysis for difficult samples.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expansion of the field of view in ATR-FT-IR microspectroscopic imaging.
- To evaluate the impact of a larger internal reflection element on imaging parameters and performance.
- To demonstrate the applicability of the enhanced technique in pharmaceutical analysis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a larger internal reflection element (12.5 mm radius) to increase the field of view in ATR-FT-IR microspectroscopic imaging.
- Evaluated parameters such as penetration depth, active area, magnification, and spatial resolution.
- Applied the technique to analyze polydimethylsiloxane foam, latent fingerprints, and a model inorganic mixture.
Main Results:
- The field of view was increased by 70x, from 300 x 300 microm to 2500 x 2500 microm.
- Analyzed changes in penetration depth, active area, magnification, and spatial resolution across the expanded imaging area.
- Successfully demonstrated the technique's utility for FT-IR imaging of various samples, including pharmaceutical applications.
Conclusions:
- Expanding the field of view in ATR-FT-IR microspectroscopic imaging enhances its analytical capabilities.
- The method is effective for analyzing diverse samples and shows promise for pharmaceutical applications.
- Considerations such as large file sizes need to be managed for practical implementation.
Related Concept Videos
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview
Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
IR Spectrometers
There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy
Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.

