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Opinion of medical students regarding problem based learning
Farida Habib1, Lubna Baig, Farah Asad Mansuri
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi.
Medical students found problem-based learning (PBL) effective and engaging. The majority reported increased motivation for self-learning and improved skills, supporting PBL as a valuable educational approach.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Pedagogy
Background:
- Problem-based learning (PBL) is an educational strategy.
- Assessing student perceptions of PBL is crucial for curriculum development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate medical students' perceptions of the problem-based learning (PBL) process.
- To gather student opinions on the effectiveness of PBL.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 104 fourth-year MBBS students from Karachi Medical and Dental College.
- Data collection via a closed-ended questionnaire focusing on PBL experiences.
- Analysis of feedback from two student batches (2004 and 2005).
Main Results:
- 82% of students (82 out of 104) expressed positive views on PBL sessions.
- 85% of students reported increased motivation for self-directed learning.
- 83% of students observed activation of prior knowledge through PBL.
Conclusions:
- Students perceive problem-based learning (PBL) as an effective learning methodology.
- PBL enhances self-learning motivation, communication skills, interpersonal relationships, and problem-solving abilities.
- The findings support the continued implementation of PBL in medical education.
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