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Ergot and its alkaloids.

Paul L Schiff1

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA. pschiff@pitt.edu

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|December 7, 2006
PubMed
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This review covers ergot alkaloids, their derivatives, and their therapeutic uses in conditions like migraine and Parkinson's disease. It also briefly touches upon the hallucinogenic properties of lysergic acid diethylamide.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Ethnobotany

Background:

  • Ergot, a fungus, has a long history of use and toxicity.
  • Ergot alkaloids are a class of compounds with significant pharmacological effects.
  • Understanding ergot's history and chemistry is crucial for its therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of ergot and its major alkaloids.
  • To detail the isolation, preparation, chemistry, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacotherapeutics of ergot alkaloids.
  • To briefly discuss the hallucinogenic properties of lysergic acid diethylamide.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical and scientific data on ergot.
  • Analysis of chemical structures and properties of ergot alkaloids.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Pharmacological and therapeutic evaluation of ergot alkaloids and derivatives.
  • Main Results:

    • Detailed description of the history and pharmacognosy of ergot.
    • Elucidation of the isolation, preparation, and chemistry of key ergot alkaloids.
    • Summary of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacotherapeutics of ergot alkaloids for conditions including vascular migraine headaches and Parkinson's disease.
    • Brief overview of lysergic acid diethylamide's hallucinogenic effects.

    Conclusions:

    • Ergot alkaloids possess diverse and significant therapeutic applications.
    • Further research into ergot alkaloid derivatives may yield novel treatments.
    • Educational review provides a foundation for understanding ergot's role in medicine and its derivatives.