Identifying risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications
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1Simmons College, Boston, MA, USA.
Abstract:
Postoperative pulmonary complications are potentially preventable adverse events that are a major source of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Although these events occur more frequently than cardiac complications, less is known about how to predict their occurrence. This review of the literature identifies significant risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications. Nurses can be instrumental in preventing postoperative pulmonary complications by identifying patients at risk for their development.
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The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.