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Related Experiment Videos

Segregation instabilities of moving interfaces.

Alexander L Korzhenevskii1, Richard Bausch, Rudi Schmitz

  • 1Institute for Problems of Mechanical Engineering, RAS, Bol'shoi prosp. V O, 61, St. Petersburg, 199178, Russia.

Physical Review Letters
|December 13, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Solute particle segregation at moving interfaces causes instabilities near specific velocities. This phenomenon is observed in solvable models of diffusion-coupled interface motion, relevant to domain walls and crystal growth.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Solute segregation at interfaces is crucial in materials processing.
  • Understanding interface dynamics is key to controlling material properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate instabilities arising from solute segregation at moving interfaces.
  • To explore the applicability of exactly solvable models to these phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of exactly solvable models.
  • Coupling interface motion with solute diffusion processes.
  • Investigating solute particle segregation dynamics.

Main Results:

  • Identified two types of instabilities near competing velocity thresholds.

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  • Demonstrated the occurrence of these instabilities in various exactly solvable models.
  • Showcased the direct applicability to internal domain wall propagation.
  • Conclusions:

    • Solute segregation at moving interfaces is a source of instabilities.
    • The presented models offer a framework for understanding domain wall and crystal growth dynamics.
    • The findings have implications for controlling material structures during growth.