Cardiovascular risk factors among Chamorros
Binh Chiem1, Victoria Nguyen, Phillis L Wu
1Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, USA. bchiem@ucsd.edu <bchiem@ucsd.edu>
BMC Public Health
|December 13, 2006
Summary
Cardiovascular disease risk factors like hypertension and diabetes are more common in U.S. Chamorros. This study highlights the need for targeted health programs for this population.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Cardiovascular Health
Background:
- Limited data exists on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors within the Chamorro population in the United States.
- Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of CVD risk factors among Chamorros living in the U.S.
- To identify demographic and lifestyle factors associated with these risk factors.
Main Methods:
- A random sample of 228 Chamorros was assessed using the Chamorro Directory International and the CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionnaire (BRFSS).
- Data collected included health-related practices and needs.
Main Results:
- Chamorros in the sample exhibited higher rates of inactivity, hypertension, elevated cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus compared to the U.S. average.
- Older adults and the unemployed were more prone to hypertension, diabetes, and inactivity but consumed more fruits and vegetables.
- Hypertension and diabetes were more common in women, while men had higher BMIs and less frequent cholesterol checks.
Conclusions:
- The study provides essential data for healthcare providers, public health officials, and community leaders to target health improvement initiatives for Chamorros.
- Findings support the development of culturally competent programs to enhance the health of this community.
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