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Compression and Superficial Varicosities Outperform Gonadal Vein Diameter in Differentiating Symptomatic from

Estefania Gonzales1, Victoria Nguyen2, Victoria Risner2

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 2000 Old Clinic, CB #7510, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. estefania_gonzales@med.unc.edu.

Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology
|June 7, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Chronic pelvic painGonadal (ovarian) veinIliac vein compressionLower-extremity varicesMay-Thurner syndromeNutcracker syndromePelvic congestion syndromePelvic venous disordersRenal vein compressionVaricositiesVenous outflow obstruction

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