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Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...

Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency, resistance, or both. Prolonged hyperglycemia disrupts metabolic homeostasis and leads to acute and chronic complications.Acute ComplicationsAcute complications result from sudden metabolic imbalance.Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) mainly appears in type 1 diabetes but may also develop in type 2 diabetes, particularly under extreme stress. It arises from severe insulin deficiency,...

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is based on...

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia is a blood glucose level below 70 mg/dL. It commonly occurs in individuals using insulin or insulin-secreting drugs, but may also arise in non-diabetic conditions. People with type 1 diabetes are at the highest risk because they depend on exogenous insulin. People with type 2 diabetes are also at risk, especially when treated with insulin or medications such as sulfonylureas, which increase insulin release regardless of blood glucose levels. It develops when insulin levels exceed...

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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Published on: July 14, 2023

[Diabetes and depression--a life-endangering interaction].

Johannes Kruse¹, Frank Petrak, Stephan Herpertz

¹Klinik für Psychotherapeutische Medizin der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf. kruse@uni-duesseldorf.de

Zeitschrift Fur Psychosomatische Medizin Und Psychotherapie

|December 13, 2006

Summary

Depression affects one in four diabetes patients, worsening outcomes and increasing mortality risk. Psychotherapy can improve quality of life and treatment adherence for these individuals.

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Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Published on: July 14, 2023

Area of Science:

Endocrinology
Psychiatry
Public Health

Context:

Growing evidence links depressive symptoms to the development and progression of diabetes, especially type 2.
Approximately 25% of individuals with diabetes mellitus experience depressive symptoms or full depressive disorders.
Depression in diabetes is associated with negative illness and treatment attitudes, reduced quality of life, and increased risks.

Purpose:

To provide an updated review of empirical research on the connection between depressive symptoms and diabetes.
To synthesize current findings on the impact of depression on diabetes management and patient outcomes.

Summary:

Depression is prevalent in diabetes patients, correlating with poor treatment adherence and a diminished quality of life.
Neuroendocrine changes and negative attitudes towards illness/treatment are implicated in the increased morbidity and mortality risks for depressive patients with diabetes.
Emerging research indicates psychotherapeutic interventions can enhance quality of life and improve treatment behaviors in this population.

Impact:

Highlights the significant impact of mental health on diabetes management and patient outcomes.
Underscores the need for integrated care approaches addressing both physical and mental health in diabetes.
Suggests psychotherapy as a valuable tool for improving the well-being and treatment adherence of individuals with diabetes and depression.