Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Metal-free Synthesis of Ynones from Acyl Chlorides and Potassium Alkynyltrifluoroborate Salts
Published on: February 24, 2015
Synthesis, structure and oxidation of new ytterbium(II) bis(phenolate) compounds and their catalytic activity towards
Ewan E Delbridge1, Divine T Dugah, Chassidy R Nelson
1Chemistry Department, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9024, USA. edelbridge@chem.und.edu
Abstract:
Two ytterbium(II) bis(phenolate) complexes, [LRYb] where R=NMe2 and OMe have been synthesized and characterized, with being structurally defined to be a dimeric species with an unsymmetrical coordination of the bis(phenolate) ligand which is preserved in solution. Both and have been oxidized by a variety of oxidants (AgX, ROH) to form heteroleptic ytterbium(III) bis(phenolate) complexes: [(LNMe2)YbPF6], [(LNMe2)YbOSO2CF3(thf)], [(LNMe2)YbOBut], [(LNMe2)YbOPh], [(LOMe)YbOPh]. Compound has been structurally characterized as having a quasi-octahedral environment around ytterbium, with significant inter species hydrogen bonding between CHx and triflate fluorine atoms. Ligand exchange between Yb(N(SiMe3)2)3(thf)2 and H2LR yielded [(LNMe2)YbN(SiMe3)2] and [(LOMe)YbN(SiMe3)2], while metathesis from YbI2(thf)2 and K2LOMe reproducibly afforded the surprising oxidized product [(LOMe)2YbK(dme)2], which was structurally characterized as having a distorted octahedral environment around the ytterbium(III) centre. Compounds were used to polymerize epsilon-caprolactone at room temperature in toluene, with only compounds and exhibiting significant catalytic activities. The polycaprolactone formed in these reactions was generally of high molecular weight and polydispersities<1.90 in all but one case.
More Related Videos
10:17Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones
Published on: February 7, 2019
10:10Application of Elemental Lanthanides in the Selective C-F Activation of Trifluoromethylated Benzofulvenes Providing Access to Various Difluoroalkenes
Published on: July 28, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of Epoxides
Epoxides result from alkene oxidation, which can be achieved by a) air, b) peroxy acids, c) hypochlorous acids, and d) halohydrin cyclization.
Epoxidation with Peroxy Acids
Epoxidation of alkenes via oxidation with peroxy acids involves the conversion of a carbon–carbon double bond to an epoxide using the oxidizing agent meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, commonly known as MCPBA. Since the O–O bond of peroxy acids is very weak, the addition of electrophilic oxygen of peroxy acids to...
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
Aldehydes and Ketones to Alkenes: Wittig Reaction Overview
Aldehydes and Ketones to Alkenes: Wittig Reaction Mechanism
The reaction begins with the nucleophilic addition between a phosphorus ylide and the carbonyl compound. Due to its carbanionic character, phosphorus ylide acts as a strong nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbonyl group. This generates a charge-separated dipolar intermediate called betaine. The negatively charged oxygen atom and...
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis