Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

07:59
Murine Full-thickness Skin Transplantation
Published on: January 2, 2017
New trends in immunosuppression and immunotherapy
Shuiping Jiang1, Giovanna Lombardi
1Immunoregulation, Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom.
International Immunopharmacology
|December 13, 2006
Summary
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) research has advanced significantly, revealing diverse populations and mechanisms. This progress offers new avenues for treating autoimmune diseases and improving transplant tolerance.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Translational Medicine
- Immunotherapy
Background:
- Recent research highlights the re-emergence and significance of T suppressor cells, now known as regulatory T cells (Tregs).
- Understanding the diverse populations, generation, and suppression mechanisms of Tregs is a rapidly advancing area in immune regulation.
Discussion:
- The study of Tregs presents new opportunities for immune intervention strategies.
- Advances in understanding Tregs can lead to novel treatments for autoimmune diseases.
- Treg research is crucial for achieving clinical transplantation tolerance.
Key Insights:
- Different populations of regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been identified within the immune system.
- The cellular and molecular targets of Tregs are actively being investigated.
- Unraveling Treg function is key to developing new therapeutic approaches.
Outlook:
- Continued research into Tregs promises breakthroughs in autoimmune disease treatment.
- The field anticipates significant progress in achieving clinical transplantation tolerance through Treg modulation.
- The 7th International Conference on New Trends in Immunosuppression and Immunotherapy showcased these burgeoning translational medicine advances.
Related Concept Videos
Tumor Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cell-mediated Immune Responses
Overview
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Cancer Therapies
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Immunodeficiency Diseases
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...

