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Published on: January 18, 2018
MISSION!: optimization of acute and chronic care for patients with acute myocardial infarction
Su-San Liem1, Barend L van der Hoeven, Pranobe V Oemrawsingh
1Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Insights
Implementing an all-phase integrated acute myocardial infarction (AMI) care program improves adherence to evidence-based medicine (EBM) and enhances patient outcomes. This approach ensures comprehensive care throughout the patient
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Healthcare Management
- Clinical Implementation Science
Background:
- Guideline implementation programs for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) improve evidence-based medicine (EBM) adherence and clinical outcomes.
- Existing programs often focus only on acute and secondary prevention during hospitalization, neglecting chronic care phases.
- Undertreatment in both acute and chronic phases of AMI is a recognized challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of the MISSION! program on EBM adherence in AMI patients using performance indicators.
- To evaluate an all-phase integrated care model for maximizing EBM in daily practice for AMI patients.
Main Methods:
- The MISSION! protocol integrates prehospital, inhospital, and outpatient care frameworks for AMI management up to one year post-event.
- It emphasizes rapid diagnosis, early reperfusion, lifestyle improvement, and structured medical therapy.
- The program necessitates intensive multidisciplinary collaboration among regional healthcare providers.
Main Results:
- Preliminary results indicate the MISSION! program's effectiveness in improving EBM adherence.
- The program facilitates a comprehensive approach to AMI care, addressing all phases.
Conclusions:
- A continuum of care for AMI patients is essential for fully leveraging EBM in clinical practice.
- The MISSION! program represents a comprehensive, all-phase integrated care model for AMI.
Background:
Guideline implementation programs for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) enhance adherence to evidence-based medicine (EBM) and improve clinical outcome. Although undertreatment of patients with AMI is well recognized in both acute and chronic phases of care, most implementation programs focus on acute and secondary prevention strategies during the index hospitalization phase only.
Hypothesis:
Implementation of an all-phase integrated AMI care program maximizes EBM in daily practice and improves the care for patients with AMI.
Aim:
The objective of this study is to assess the effects of the MISSION! program on adherence to EBM for patients with AMI by the use of performance indicators.
Design:
The MISSION! protocol is based on the most recent American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology guidelines for patients with AMI. It contains a prehospital, inhospital, and outpatient clinical framework for decision making and treatment, up to 1 year after the index event. MISSION! concentrates on rapid AMI diagnosis and early reperfusion, followed by active lifestyle improvement and structured medical therapy. Because MISSION! covers both acute and chronic AMI phase, this design implies an intensive multidisciplinary collaboration among all regional health care providers.
Conclusion:
Continuum of care for patients with AMI is warranted to take full advantage of EBM in day-to-day practice. This manuscript describes the rationale, design, and preliminary results of MISSION!, an all-phase integrated AMI care program.
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