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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Skin Biopsy for Diagnosing Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Published on: June 10, 2025
Update on connective tissue diseases in dermatology
Melissa I Costner1, Renee H Grau
1Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390-9190, USA. Melissa.costner@utsouthwestern.edu
Abstract:
Recent advances in understanding the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, including lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, and scleroderma, have allowed for reorganization of the classification of these disorders. With these novel stratifications, early identification of rheumatic skin diseases with systemic implications and consistency in designing and executing therapeutic trials will be enhanced. This review will provide a compilation of updates on epidemiology, pathology, evaluation, and classification with a predominant focus on therapeutics, reflecting the growth is this area.
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