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A Novel Approach to Monitoring Graft Neovascularization in the Human Gingiva
Published on: January 12, 2019
Root coverage with free gingival autografts--a clinical study
1Department of Periodontics, Meenakshi Animal Dental College and Hospital, Maduravoyal, Chennai. dentristree@rediffmail.com
Summary
Autogenous free gingival grafts effectively treated gingival recession. This surgical approach achieved an average of 80.3% root coverage in patients with Miller
Area of Science:
- Periodontology
- Oral Surgery
- Regenerative Dentistry
Background:
- Gingival recession affects numerous patients, leading to aesthetic concerns and increased risk of root caries and dentin hypersensitivity.
- Autogenous free gingival grafts are a recognized surgical option for root coverage, utilizing tissue from the patient's palate.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of autogenous free gingival grafts in achieving root coverage.
- To quantify the percentage of root coverage obtained using this surgical technique.
Main Methods:
- Ten non-smoking patients with Miller's class I or II gingival recessions were enrolled.
- Autogenous free gingival grafts were harvested from palatal mucosa and used to cover exposed root surfaces.
- Clinical parameters including recession depth, width, probing depth, clinical attachment level, and keratinized gingiva width were assessed at baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-surgery.
Main Results:
- Complete root coverage (100%) was achieved in 40% of the treated sites.
- A mean root coverage of 80.3% was observed across all treated sites.
- The study monitored key periodontal parameters to assess treatment outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Autogenous free gingival grafting is a viable and effective method for treating gingival recession.
- The procedure demonstrates significant potential for root coverage, improving periodontal health and aesthetics.

