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Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Published on: January 25, 2016
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss and antiphospholipid syndrome
Natasha M Wiles1, Beverley J Hunt, Vincent Callanan
1Department of Otolaryngology, Guys and St. Thomas' NHS Trust, Lambeth Palace Road, London SE1 7EH.
Antiphospholipid syndrome, linked to blood clots and pregnancy issues, may also cause sudden hearing loss. Investigating antiphospholipid antibodies is crucial for patients with hearing loss to prevent severe thrombotic events.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Otolaryngology
- Hematology
Background:
- Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs), leading to recurrent thrombosis and/or pregnancy complications.
- The clinical manifestations of APS are diverse, but a link to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is not widely recognized.
Observation:
- This report details two cases of patients with APS who experienced sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
- The presentation suggests a potential association between antiphospholipid antibodies and auditory dysfunction.
Findings:
- A probable causative link between antiphospholipid antibodies and sensorineural hearing loss is discussed.
- The findings highlight a potential, underdiagnosed manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome.
Implications:
- Patients presenting with sudden sensorineural hearing loss should be evaluated for antiphospholipid antibodies.
- Early detection and lifelong anticoagulation are recommended to prevent potentially life-threatening thrombotic or thromboembolic events in individuals with APS and SNHL.
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