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Related Concept Videos

The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
Vebe Test01:22

Vebe Test

The Vebe test is a method used to measure the workability of concrete, particularly effective for dry concrete mixes. This test employs a specific apparatus that includes a cylindrical chamber, a standard slump cone, and a transparent disc-shaped rider, all mounted on a vibrating table. The cylindrical chamber has dimensions of nine and a half inches in diameter and eight inches in height.
To conduct the test, concrete is placed into the slump cone. The concrete is filled in layers and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Screening People on Standing Balance with Romberg Testing and Walking Balance with Tandem Walking
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Published on: September 1, 2023

Vestibular function testing.

Floris L Wuyts1, Joseph Furman, Robby Vanspauwen

  • 1Antwerp University Research Center for Equilibrium and Aerospace, Department of ENT, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. Floris.Wuyts@ua.ac.be

Current Opinion in Neurology
|January 12, 2007
PubMed
Summary

New vestibular function tests enhance assessment of the inner ear. Techniques like video-oculography and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials offer deeper insights into balance and eye movement disorders.

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Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Neuroscience
  • Vestibular System Research

Background:

  • Vestibular function testing is crucial for diagnosing balance and dizziness disorders.
  • Traditional tests primarily assess the horizontal semicircular canal.
  • Advancements are needed for comprehensive evaluation of the otolith organs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current vestibular function testing methods.
  • To highlight novel techniques developed in the last five years.
  • To discuss the integration of new methods for improved diagnostic accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on vestibular function testing.
  • Analysis of emerging techniques such as video-oculography and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials.
  • Evaluation of unilateral centrifugation and galvanic stimulation of the labyrinth.

Main Results:

  • Video-oculography (VOG) now complements electro-oculography (EOG) for eye movement assessment.
  • Unilateral centrifugation enables utricle investigation.
  • Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) are vital for saccular function, though standardization is pending.
  • Galvanic labyrinth stimulation shows diagnostic promise.

Conclusions:

  • A standard vestibular test battery covers ocular motor, caloric, positional, and rotational tests, focusing on the horizontal semicircular canal.
  • Emerging methods for otolith organ investigation are advancing.
  • Combining standard and novel tests will yield a more thorough assessment of the vestibular system.