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Acupuncture for neck disorders.

Kien Trinh1, Nadine Graham, Anita Gross

  • 1DeGroote School of Medicine, Office of MD Admissions, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. trinhk@mcmaster.ca

Spine
|January 17, 2007
PubMed
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Acupuncture offers moderate evidence for relieving chronic neck pain, outperforming sham treatments and wait-list controls immediately post-treatment and at short-term follow-up.

Area of Science:

  • Pain Management
  • Integrative Medicine
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

  • Neck pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal complaint with diverse treatment approaches.
  • Perceptions of treatment benefits for neck pain vary significantly.
  • Existing research highlights the need for evidence-based interventions for neck pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture for individuals experiencing neck pain.
  • To synthesize findings from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs on acupuncture for neck pain.
  • To provide evidence-based insights into acupuncture's role in managing neck pain.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of published trials was conducted.
  • Searches included major databases (CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, MANTIS, CINAHL) and specialized acupuncture databases.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Included studies utilized randomized or quasi-randomized assignment and were assessed for methodological quality using the Jadad scale.

    • Main Results:

    • Ten trials on acupuncture for chronic neck pain were analyzed, with an average methodological quality score of 2.3/5.
    • Moderate evidence indicates acupuncture is more effective than sham treatments for pain relief immediately post-treatment.
    • Moderate evidence supports acupuncture's superiority over inactive sham treatments and wait-list controls at short-term follow-up for chronic neck pain, including radicular symptoms.

    Conclusions:

    • Acupuncture demonstrates moderate evidence for pain relief in chronic neck pain patients compared to sham treatments.
    • The pain-relieving effects of acupuncture are maintained at short-term follow-up compared to inactive treatments and wait-list controls.
    • Acupuncture shows promise as an effective intervention for managing chronic neck pain, particularly for mechanical and radicular types.