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Related Concept Videos

Physical Properties of Amines01:26

Physical Properties of Amines

Amines with low molecular weight are usually gaseous at room temperature, while those with high molecular weight are liquid or solids in nature. Usually, low molecular weight amines have a rotten fish-like smell. Diamines typically have a pungent smell. For instance, cadaverine and putrescine, depicted in Figure 1, are two molecules responsible for decaying tissue.
Drugs that Destabilize Microtubules01:10

Drugs that Destabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures and can be regulated by microtubule targeting agents (MTAs). Microtubule destabilizing drugs are a class of MTAs that destabilize and prevent microtubules' polymerization. Both natural and synthetic chemicals can be found under this class of drugs. Vincristine and vinblastine, two vinca alkaloids, and colchicine were among the first to be discovered. These drugs can affect cells in various ways, either by inducing a change in cell morphology, preventing...
Amines: Introduction01:07

Amines: Introduction

Amines are organic derivatives of ammonia. They are formed by replacing one or more ammonia protons with alkyl or aryl groups. Depending upon the number of organyl groups bonded to nitrogen, amines are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary. Primary amines have one organyl group attached to the nitrogen atom, while secondary and tertiary amines have two and three organyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, respectively.
Opioid Analgesics: Morphine and Other Natural Cogeners01:20

Opioid Analgesics: Morphine and Other Natural Cogeners

Opioids are a class of drugs that mimic endogenous opioid peptides and act on opioid receptors, and help in pain relief. These compounds are classified as natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic. Natural opioids, like morphine, codeine, and thebaine, are derived from the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum or Papaver album) and are termed opiates. Synthetic opioids are artificial, while semi-synthetic opioids combine natural and synthetic compounds. Morphine, a prototypical opioid, possesses a...
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules01:15

Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo cycles of catastrophe and rescue. The microtubules play a central role in cell division by forming the spindle apparatus for segregating the chromosomes. This makes them ideal targets for regulating dividing cells in tumors and malignant cancer cells. Microtubule stabilizing drugs help stabilize the microtubule formation and promote its polymerization. Paclitaxel was the first microtubule stabilizing agent used as anticancer drug in chemotherapy...
Cholinergic Antagonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship01:29

Cholinergic Antagonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship

Cholinergic antagonists bind to cholinergic receptors and limit the effects of acetylcholine and other cholinergic agonists. Based on the specific cholinergic receptor affinity, these antagonists are classified as muscarinic or nicotinic. Anticholinergics interrupt parasympathetic innervations while sympathetic innervations remain uninterrupted. Muscarinic antagonists are also called 'muscarinic antagonists', 'antimuscarinics', or 'parasympatholytics'. Nicotinic antagonists are called...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

2D-HPLC-MS Technology Combined with Molecular Network for the Identification of Components in Tibetan Medicine Aconitum pendulum
07:50

2D-HPLC-MS Technology Combined with Molecular Network for the Identification of Components in Tibetan Medicine Aconitum pendulum

Published on: December 8, 2023

Diterpenoid Alkaloids from Aconitum vilmorrianum.

L S Ding1, Y Z Chen, F E Wu

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China.

Planta Medica
|June 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

A novel diterpenoid alkaloid, vilmorrianone, was isolated from Aconitum vilmorrianum. Its structure was confirmed using spectral data and X-ray diffraction, alongside four known alkaloids.

Area of Science:

  • Natural Product Chemistry
  • Phytochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Aconitum vilmorrianum is a plant species known for its potential medicinal properties.
  • Diterpenoid alkaloids represent a significant class of natural products with diverse biological activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To isolate and characterize new chemical constituents from Aconitum vilmorrianum.
  • To elucidate the structure of a novel diterpenoid alkaloid.

Main Methods:

  • Isolation of compounds using chromatographic techniques.
  • Structure elucidation employing spectroscopic methods (NMR, MS).
  • Confirmation of structure via X-ray diffraction analysis.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

2D-HPLC-MS Technology Combined with Molecular Network for the Identification of Components in Tibetan Medicine Aconitum pendulum
07:50

2D-HPLC-MS Technology Combined with Molecular Network for the Identification of Components in Tibetan Medicine Aconitum pendulum

Published on: December 8, 2023

  • A new diterpenoid alkaloid, named vilmorrianone (1), was successfully isolated.
  • The chemical structure of vilmorrianone was determined through comprehensive spectral analysis.
  • X-ray diffraction analysis provided definitive structural confirmation.
  • Four known diterpenoid alkaloids were also identified from the plant extract.
  • Conclusions:

    • The study successfully identified a new diterpenoid alkaloid, vilmorrianone, from Aconitum vilmorrianum.
    • The structural elucidation provides valuable data for understanding the chemical diversity of Aconitum species.