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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Published on: May 26, 2023
Airway obstruction during arthroscopic shoulder surgery: anesthesia for the patient or for the surgeon?
S Antonucci1, P Orlandi, P A Mattei
1Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, SS. Trinità Hospital, Popoli (PE), Italy.
Abstract:
Two cases of airway obstruction as a result of oedema of laryngeal structures which arose during protracted arthroscopic shoulder surgery, in which single-shot interscalene blocks had been performed, are reported. In these 2 cases, the complexity of the pathologies and the fact that the surgeons were at the beginning of their surgical experience are the most likely causes of the conditions which led to tracheal compression from extra-articular leakage of fluid. Therefore, we recommend a combined peripheral block and general anaesthesia with tracheal intubation for procedures performed by surgeons without an adequate experience and on obese patients, patients placed in a lateral decubitus, or procedures in which difficulties are expected. The advantages of regional anaesthesia with a constant control of the airways are underlined.
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