Comparison of the electrocardiographic features of complete left bundle branch block in patients with ischemic and

Bulent Deveci1, Ozcan Ozeke, Mehmet Fatih Ozlu

  • 1Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Research Hospital, Cardiology, Ankara, Turkey.

Insights

Differentiating ischemic (ILVD) from nonischemic left ventricular dysfunction (NILVD) using electrocardiogram (ECG) features with left bundle-branch block (LBBB) is challenging. While some ECG findings showed differences, they had poor value in distinguishing between ILVD and NILVD.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Differentiating ischemic (ILVD) from nonischemic left ventricular dysfunction (NILVD) is crucial for patient prognosis and treatment.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) features in the presence of left bundle-branch block (LBBB) have a debated role in this differentiation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the utility of specific ECG features in differentiating ILVD from NILVD in patients with complete LBBB.

Main Methods:

  • Compared ECG features between two groups of patients with LBBB: one with ILVD (49 patients) and one with NILVD (49 patients).

Main Results:

  • Higher R wave voltage in V6 was observed in the NILVD group (p: 0.03).
  • ST-J point depression (>0.2 mV) in V6 was more frequent in the NILVD group (p: 0.001).
  • Notching in the S wave (V1-4) was more prevalent in the ILVD group (p: 0.03).

Conclusions:

  • Despite identifying some differentiating ECG findings, their overall value in distinguishing ILVD from NILVD in the context of complete LBBB was poor.
Abstract

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