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Published on: May 22, 2019
Emotional incontinence--the other poststroke phenomenon.
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia Clinical Campus, Hospital Kuala Lumpur.
The Medical Journal of Malaysia
|January 25, 2007
Summary
Emotional incontinence, a brain injury symptom, causes exaggerated crying or laughing unrelated to mood. Recognizing this condition is crucial as it is often misdiagnosed as depression in patients with brain damage.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neuropsychology
- Clinical Medicine
Background:
- Emotional incontinence is a neurological disorder affecting emotional regulation after brain injury.
- It manifests as uncontrollable crying or laughing disproportionate to the patient's actual mood state.
- Misdiagnosis is common, often confused with depression or other post-brain damage emotional sequelae.
Observation:
- This case report details an elderly female patient who developed emotional incontinence.
- The patient presented with symptoms following a stroke, a common cause of brain damage.
- Her emotional outbursts were incongruent with her underlying mood, indicating a loss of emotional control.
Findings:
- The case highlights the clinical presentation of emotional incontinence in an elderly stroke survivor.
- It underscores the diagnostic challenges, particularly differentiating it from depression.
- The report emphasizes the importance of identifying specific neurological deficits in emotional processing.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis of emotional incontinence is vital for appropriate patient management and treatment.
- Understanding this condition can improve quality of life for individuals with brain damage.
- Further research is needed to explore the neurobiological underpinnings and therapeutic strategies for emotional incontinence.
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