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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Guided Endodontics: Three-Dimensional Planning and Template-Aided Preparation of Endodontic Access Cavities
Published on: May 24, 2022
Assessment of a thermoplasticized gutta-percha delivery system to effectively obturate canals with varying
Chris Yelton1, Mary P Walker, Charles Lee
1Department of Endodontics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry, Kansas City, Missouri 64108, USA.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to measure the ability of a thermoplasticized-injectable (TPI) gutta-percha (GP) delivery system to fill a prepared root canal to working length and replicate intracanal defects (coronal, middle, apical) as a function of root canal preparations with varying lateral dimensions. Three split-tooth models with 0.06 taper and different apical gauge preparations, 0.30 mm (group A), 0.40 mm (group B), and 0.50 mm (group C), were used. Obturations were evaluated using an ordinal scale (0-4) based on how much each intracanal defect was replicated. Coronal and middle defects were completely replicated 100% of the time, regardless of the preparation. However, there was a significant difference (p
