[Establishment of human allergen-specific T-cell clones using allogenic peripheral blood monouclear cells as feeding...

To explore an alternative method for easier and more effective establishment of allergen-specific T-cell clones (TCC) from peripheral blood monouclear cells (PBMCs) of allergic asthma patients with allogeneic feeding cells.

To determine the optimal condition for T cell growth and effective dose and time of mitomycin-C (MMC) treatment of the feeding cells to prevent their proliferation, the PBMCs were treated with PHA, IL-2 or MMC at different concentrations, and the proliferation rate of the treated cells was analyzed by MTT assay. The effect of IL-4 on the growth and subset selection of TCC was also analyzed. Allergen-specific TCC was established by limiting dilution method with allogeneic PBMCs as the feeding cells, and the proliferation of the allergen-specific TCC was observed to evaluate the feasibility of the feeding cells.

PHA at 25 microg/ml and IL-2 at 27 U/ml achieved optimal growth of the T cells, while MMC treatment at the dose of 60 microg/ml for 80 min effectively enriched the non-proliferative feeding cell from the PBMCs. IL-4 could not promote the survival of the TCC, but promoted the formation of CD(4)(+) TCC. Allergen-specific TCC obtained using allogeneic feeding cells required the presence of PHA, but the allergen reactivity of the TCC remained unpredictable.

IL-4 can promote the formation of CD(4)(+) TCC, but allogeneic feeding cells may fail to produce TCC with high allergen specificity.