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Published on: May 19, 2020
Vaccine schedules and procedures, 2007
Donald B Middleton1, Richard Kent Zimmerman, Karen B Mitchell
1University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and UPMC St. Margaret, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Insights
This review covers 2007 immunization schedules for children and adults, including catch-up plans and vaccine updates. It details vaccine administration, contraindications, and highlights thimerosal-free childhood vaccines.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Vaccinology
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- The article addresses the need for updated immunization schedules.
- It highlights changes in vaccine recommendations since 2005.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the 2007 recommended immunization schedules for children, adolescents, and adults.
- To provide guidelines on vaccine administration, intervals, and contraindications.
Main Methods:
- Review of published immunization schedules and guidelines.
- Analysis of changes in vaccine recommendations and formulations.
Main Results:
- Updated schedules for childhood, adolescent, and adult immunizations are presented.
- Most childhood vaccines are thimerosal-free; changes affect hepatitis A, rotavirus, HPV, varicella, meningococcal, and influenza vaccines.
Conclusions:
- The article provides essential information for healthcare providers on current immunization practices.
- It emphasizes the importance of adhering to recommended schedules and guidelines for optimal public health.
Abstract:
This article reviews the 2007 recommended childhood and adolescent immunization schedules; the catch-up immunization schedules for children and adolescents; the 2006-2007 recommended adult immunization schedule; recommended and minimum ages and intervals between vaccine doses; contraindications for immunization; and general guidelines on immunization procedures. With the exception of some formulations of influenza vaccines, all recommended childhood vaccines are thimerosal-free. Since 2005, changes in vaccine schedules affect the following vaccinations: hepatitis A, rotavirus, human papillomavirus, varicella, meningococcal, adult tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and acellular pertussis, and influenza. Minimal intervals between vaccines and vaccine precautions, contraindications, administration, and storage are reviewed. Sources of up-to-date vaccine information are presented.
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