Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Real-Time Cardiac Mapping with a Noninvasive Imageless Electrocardiographic Imaging System
Published on: April 11, 2025
ECG synthesis based on morphing
1Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA.
Abstract:
This work presents a technique for synthesizing realistic electrocardiogram (ECG) signals by morphing two different real ECG signals. The two parent signals are interpolated using spline approximation and then over-sampled. The characteristic feature points are extracted manually from the signals and they are partitioned into component curves between the feature points. The component curves are sampled to obtain the same number of data points for each curve and the feature points are matched. One-dimensional morphing is performed to generate intermediate signals. The intermediate signals are constrained within the physiological bounds of the two real ECG signals. The realistic ECG synthesized could find application for testing an ECG-based biometric identification system and for evaluating ECG signal processing algorithms.
Related Concept Videos
Electrocardiogram
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and the T...
Correlation between ECG and Cardiac Cycle
A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...
ECG Interpretation of Rhythms
Components of the Electrocardiogram
The primary components of a normal ECG waveform in Normal sinus rhythm(NSR) include the P wave, PR interval, QRS complex, ST segment, T wave, and occasionally a U wave.
ECG waveforms are divided by vertical and horizontal lines at standard intervals.
The horizontal axis measures time and rate, and the vertical axis measures amplitude or voltage. When...
Electrocardiogram Fundamentals
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin to...
Electrophysiology of Normal Cardiac Rhythm
Bode Plots Construction
