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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Head01:19

Muscles that Move the Head

The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
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The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
Cranial Nerves: Types Part II01:22

Cranial Nerves: Types Part II

Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. While the first six innervate the head and neck, the latter six nerves innervate the head and neck, as well as organs and tissues in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. They facilitate communication, expression, and autonomic control within the human body.
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
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Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

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The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
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Articulations of the Vertebral Column01:28

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

A Test Bed to Examine Helmet Fit and Retention and Biomechanical Measures of Head and Neck Injury in Simulated Impact
07:30

A Test Bed to Examine Helmet Fit and Retention and Biomechanical Measures of Head and Neck Injury in Simulated Impact

Published on: September 21, 2017

Jaw-neck dysfunction in whiplash-associated disorders.

Per-Olof Eriksson1, Birgitta Häggman-Henrikson, Hamayun Zafar

  • 1Muscle & Motor Control and MotoRehab Laboratory, Clinical Oral Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. per-olof.eriksson@odont.umu.se

Archives of Oral Biology
|February 6, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Jaw and neck muscles work together. Neck injuries, common in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD), disrupt this connection, affecting jaw function and eating. Rehabilitation strategies are being explored.

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Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biomechanics
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Jaw and neck motor control are intricately linked in healthy individuals.
  • Whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) can lead to disturbed jaw-neck behavior.
  • Impaired jaw-neck function can negatively impact essential activities like eating.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the integrative nature of jaw-neck motor control.
  • To analyze the effects of whiplash-associated disorders on jaw-neck behavior.
  • To present preliminary findings on a novel rehabilitation approach for jaw-neck dysfunction in WAD.

Main Methods:

  • Data collection from healthy subjects and individuals with WAD.
  • Analysis of jaw-neck motor control patterns.
  • Evaluation of a new rehabilitation intervention for jaw-neck dysfunction.

Main Results:

  • Neck function is integral to natural jaw behavior.
  • Neck injury in WAD impairs jaw function, affecting eating.
  • Preliminary results indicate potential efficacy of the new rehabilitation approach.

Conclusions:

  • Jaw-neck motor control is a unified system.
  • Whiplash injuries disrupt this system, leading to functional deficits.
  • The developed rehabilitation method shows promise for treating WAD-related jaw-neck issues.