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The scolicidal effects of honey.

Bulent Kilicoglu1, Kemal Kismet, Ozgur Koru

  • 1Department of 4th General Surgery, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Advances in Therapy
|February 6, 2007
PubMed
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Honey demonstrates potent scolicidal effects against Echinococcus tapeworm protoscolices. Concentrations of 10% or higher proved effective, with effects initiating within three minutes without adverse reactions.

Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Zoonotic Diseases
  • Natural Product Research

Background:

  • Echinococcosis is a significant zoonotic disease caused by Echinococcus tapeworms.
  • The scolicidal (larvicidal) effects of honey against Echinococcus protoscolices have not been previously investigated.
  • Understanding novel treatments for echinococcosis is crucial due to its global health impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the scolicidal efficacy of honey against Echinococcus protoscolices.
  • To determine the optimal honey concentration and exposure time for scolicidal activity.
  • To assess the in vivo safety of honey as a potential therapeutic agent.

Main Methods:

  • Protoscolices were exposed to varying honey concentrations (1%, 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%) at room temperature.

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  • Exposure durations ranged from 0.5 to 10 minutes.
  • Scolicidal activity was evaluated using the trypan blue exclusion test; in vivo safety was assessed via intraperitoneal administration.

    • Main Results:

    • Honey concentrations of 10% and above resulted in 100% protoscolex mortality.
    • Significant scolicidal effects were observed starting from the 3-minute exposure mark.
    • Intraperitoneal administration of honey did not induce anaphylactic reactions or hyperglycemia.

    Conclusions:

    • Honey exhibits potent scolicidal properties against Echinococcus protoscolices, particularly at concentrations of 10% or greater.
    • Honey represents a promising, natural agent for the treatment of echinococcosis.
    • Further in vivo studies confirm honey's safety and efficacy as a scolicidal agent.