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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Implantation Protocol of the Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body for Complex Vitreoretinal Surgery
Published on: April 14, 2026
Surgical management of inner lamellar macular hole
Gregg T Kokame1, Keith G Tokuhara
1Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to determine whether pars plana vitrectomy membrane peeling and fluid-air exchange could improve optical coherence tomography and visual acuity outcomes in a patient with an inner lamellar macular hole when the patient remains in the face-down position for 3 days after surgery. Three weeks postoperatively, optical coherence tomography revealed a normal macular contour. Two months postoperatively, best-corrected visual acuity improved from 20/60 to 20/30. Surgery may be a useful option to study further in patients with symptomatic inner lamellar macular holes.
