In-vitro testing of simultaneous charge injection and recovery in a retinal neuroprosthesis

In order to deliver sufficient phosphene quantities to convey effective vision in a prosthesis device, simultaneous stimuli is necessary. We present in vitro experimental results of the current distribution between stimulation sites during simultaneous stimulation of platinum electrodes immersed in physiological saline. Stimuli were delivered using circuitry that utilizes (a) current source only, (b) current sink only, and (c) the combination of a balanced current source and current sink, to deliver and recover balanced charge at each stimulation site. The results from these experiments support our decision to implement balanced combined current source and current sink circuitry in an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).