[Telescopic anastomosis in colorectal surgery]

Area of Science:

• Colorectal surgery
• Surgical techniques
• Anastomosis

Context:

• Anastomotic failure is a leading cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality in colorectal surgery, with mortality rates potentially reaching 20%.
• Various anastomosis techniques have been developed, including telescopic anastomosis, stapler-assisted mechanical anastomosis, and bio-fragmentary ring anastomosis.

Purpose:

• To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the telescopic anastomosis technique in colorectal surgery.
• To compare telescopic anastomosis with other contemporary methods.

Summary:

• The telescopic anastomosis technique, refined since the early 20th century, has demonstrated favorable experimental and operative outcomes.
• This technique is characterized by its security, speed, and cost-effectiveness for colon surgery.
• Furthermore, telescopic anastomosis is applicable in emergency settings, featuring a short septic time and ease of procedure without requiring specialized instruments.

Impact:

• The findings suggest that telescopic anastomosis is a viable and advantageous option for colorectal procedures, potentially reducing postoperative complications and healthcare costs.
• Its applicability in emergency situations enhances its clinical utility.