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Intraparenchimal mesencephalic cyst: an unusual location
Harun Brkic1, Piere Kehrly, Selma Jakupovic
1Neurosurgical Department, University Clinical Center of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. brkicharun@yahoo.com
Objective:
Intraparenchimal mesencephalic cyst which occurs in lateral part of the mesencephalon is very unusual. In addition to describe this case, the authors also review other brainstem cysts described in literature and briefly discus concept of their origin.
Methods:
We report a patients with cyst in right part of the mesencephalon of a 10-years old girl presenting symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and local compression. We discuss the clinical presentation, radiological investignation, pathological features and surgical treatment options for this lesion.
Discussion:
First surgical intervention was fenestration cysts, second ventricular-peritoneal shunt and third stereotactic navigation cysto-cysternostomo mesencephalic cyst with ponotocerebelar subarachnoidal space. Biochemical examination showed fluid in cyst and patohistological examination showed fibrilar connective tissue without epithelial cell of the wall cysts.
Conclusion:
Eight years later she is in good condition. Surgical resection or total extirpation cyst like that is not recommended.
Insights
This case study details a rare intraparenchymal mesencephalic cyst in a child. Surgical interventions were performed, and the patient recovered well, with non-resection strategies recommended for similar brainstem cysts.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Pediatric Neurology
- Neurosurgery
Background:
- Intraparenchymal mesencephalic cysts are exceptionally rare.
- Brainstem cysts present unique diagnostic and management challenges.
Observation:
- A 10-year-old girl presented with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and local compression due to a right mesencephalic cyst.
- Radiological and pathological investigations were performed.
Findings:
- Multiple surgical interventions were undertaken, including fenestration, ventricular-peritoneal shunt, and stereotactic cysto-cisternostomy.
- Histopathological analysis revealed fibrillar connective tissue without epithelial cells.
Implications:
- Conservative management or less invasive procedures are advised over complete surgical resection for such cysts.
- Long-term follow-up indicates a favorable outcome with non-extirpative approaches.
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