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Partnering with clinical providers to enhance the efficiency of an EMR
Matthew J Puffer1, Jennifer A Ferguson, Brian C Wright
1Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Abstract:
Implementing an electronic medical record to replace paper records and associated processes does not guarantee the benefits of an EMR will be achieved. Specifically, it can introduce steps into a provider's work flow that adversely affect the projected benefits of efficiency, and, ultimately, quality and safety. At Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, implementation of the Mayo Integrated Clinical Systems, or MICS, the organization's EMR, is nearly complete. However providers perceive inefficiencies in their work flow using MICS. In response, a study was undertaken to enhance MICS and associated processes to improve provider efficiency. Through direct observation and feedback from 101 providers, this study identified seven major themes for enhancements: training; work flow and processes; dual environments; navigation-viewing integration;patient-reported information; clinical problems management; and consolidated medication documentation. This paper reviews the methods used to collect and analyze the data and discusses how improvement opportunities can positively enhance efficiency in using an EMR.
Insights
Implementing an electronic medical record (EMR) can create workflow inefficiencies. This study identified key areas for EMR enhancement to improve provider efficiency and patient care quality.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Clinical Workflow Analysis
- Electronic Medical Record Systems
Background:
- Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) aim to improve healthcare efficiency and safety, but implementation challenges can negate these benefits.
- Provider workflow disruptions are a common issue following EMR adoption, impacting perceived efficiency.
- Mayo Clinic's EMR, Mayo Integrated Clinical Systems (MICS), faced provider-reported inefficiencies post-implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and analyze specific areas for enhancing the MICS EMR system.
- To improve provider efficiency and workflow within the MICS EMR environment.
- To provide actionable insights for optimizing EMR usability and benefits.
Main Methods:
- Direct observation of provider workflows during EMR use.
- Qualitative data collection through feedback from 101 healthcare providers.
- Thematic analysis to identify recurring issues and enhancement opportunities.
Main Results:
- Seven major themes for EMR enhancement were identified: training, workflow optimization, dual environment management, navigation-viewing integration, patient-reported information incorporation, clinical problem management, and consolidated medication documentation.
- Provider feedback highlighted specific pain points within the MICS EMR system.
- Opportunities for process improvements were clearly delineated.
Conclusions:
- EMR implementation requires ongoing optimization to realize projected benefits.
- Addressing provider-identified workflow and system inefficiencies is crucial for successful EMR adoption.
- Targeted enhancements can significantly improve provider efficiency and potentially enhance patient care quality and safety.
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