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Structural plasticity: rewiring the brain.

Heidi Johansen-Berg1

  • 1Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. heidi@fmrib.ox.ac.uk

Current Biology : CB
|February 20, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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Brain plasticity allows the adult brain to rewire itself. Learning new skills or recovering from injury can significantly alter brain structure and neural connections.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurobiology
  • Brain Plasticity

Background:

  • Brain structure is not fixed and can change throughout life.
  • Recent research indicates the adult brain possesses significant adaptive capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the extent of brain rewiring in adult primates.
  • To understand how learning and injury impact neural connectivity.

Main Methods:

  • Tracing neural connections in adult monkeys.
  • Observing brain changes after skill acquisition.
  • Analyzing brain alterations post-injury recovery.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated significant rewiring of brain connections in adult monkeys.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Showcased the brain's capacity for extensive neural reorganization.
  • Confirmed that experience can lead to observable changes in brain structure.

    • Conclusions:

    • The adult brain exhibits remarkable plasticity.
    • Experience, including learning and recovery, drives substantial neural rewiring.
    • These findings support the malleability of brain structure in adulthood.