Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
Screening and intervention for alcohol problems among patients admitted following unintentional injury: a missed
Jamie Hosking1, Shanthi Ameratunga, Chris Bullen
1Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Auckland, Auckland.
Aim:
To describe current screening and intervention practice for alcohol problems in a New Zealand trauma centre.
Methods:
Retrospective analysis of a trauma registry database at a metropolitan hospital in New Zealand, and hospital chart review for documentation of alcohol screening and intervention on a random sample of 120 adults, stratified by ethnicity and blood alcohol status, admitted following unintentional injury for the period January 2003 to December 2004.
Results:
Among 1970 patients admitted following unintentional injury during the study period, 23% had a blood alcohol test at admission. Approximately half of these tests were positive. While 68% of charts reviewed included a general comment on alcohol use, only 7.3% recorded information that suggested a possible drinking problem. No formal alcohol screening interviews were documented, and in only 1.5% of admissions was an alcohol intervention in the hospital setting recorded.
Conclusion:
Formal screening and interventions for alcohol problems among this group of inpatients were infrequent, indicating missed opportunities to reduce alcohol-related harm and, potentially, trauma recurrence. Effective approaches for alcohol screening and intervention in the New Zealand trauma inpatient setting require review.
Related Concept Videos
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

