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Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...

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Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
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Published on: September 11, 2019

Do sensorial manipulations affect subjects differently depending on their postural abilities?

Thierry Paillard1, Riadh Bizid, Philippe Dupui

  • 1Department of Sports Science, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Tarbes, France. thierry.paillard@univ-pau.fr

British Journal of Sports Medicine
|February 22, 2007
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Summary

High-level soccer players demonstrate superior postural control, even when sensory information is manipulated. This suggests advanced internal models of balance regulation in elite athletes compared to regional-level players.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Biomechanics
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Soccer player performance is linked to postural control and strategy.
  • Sensory information plays a crucial role in maintaining balance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how sensory manipulation affects postural control in soccer players of different competitive levels.
  • To determine if competitive level influences the strategies used for postural regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Compared high-level (HL) and regional-level (RL) soccer players (n=17).
  • Assessed postural control using center of pressure measurements on a force platform during bipedal standing.
  • Tested participants in both reference and manipulated sensory conditions (perturbing proprioceptive and exteroceptive input).

Main Results:

  • High-level players exhibited significantly less perturbed postural control than regional-level players across both conditions.
  • The difference in postural stability between HL and RL players was more pronounced when sensory information was manipulated.

Conclusions:

  • High-level soccer players likely possess a more refined internal model of verticality.
  • Individuals with superior postural control are less susceptible to disruptions from sensory manipulation during balance tasks.