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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Synthesis of Antiviral Tetrahydrocarbazole Derivatives by Photochemical and Acid-catalyzed C-H Functionalization via Intermediate Peroxides (CHIPS)
Published on: June 20, 2014
Total synthesis of (-)-hennoxazole A
Thomas E Smith1, Wen-Hsin Kuo, Victoria D Bock
1Department of Chemistry, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA. tsmith@williams.edu
Abstract:
An enantioselective, convergent, total synthesis of the antiviral marine natural product (-)-hennoxazole A has been completed in 17 steps, longest linear sequence, from serine methyl ester and in 9 steps from an achiral bisoxazole intermediate. Elaboration of a thiazolidinethione allowed for rapid assembly of the pyran-based ring system. Key late-stage coupling was effected by deprotonation of the bisoxazole methyl group, followed by alkylation with an allylic bromide side chain segment. [structure: see text]
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