Nasal septal perforations: our surgical technique

Livio Presutti1, Matteo Alicandri Ciufelli, Daniele Marchioni

  • 1Department, Policlinico di Modena, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Abstract

Insights

This study presents an endoscope-assisted surgical technique for nasal septal perforations. The novel method achieved a 96.3% success rate in closing perforations smaller than 3 cm.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Rhinology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Nasal septal perforations can significantly impact quality of life.
  • Previous surgical techniques often involve grafts and external incisions, leading to donor site morbidity.
  • Endoscopic approaches offer potential for improved precision and reduced invasiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel endoscope-assisted surgical technique for treating nasal septal perforations.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of this technique in a patient cohort.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 31 patients with nasal septal perforations underwent treatment.
  • The technique involved bilateral dissection of monopedicled mucosal flaps from the nasal fossa floor.
  • Flaps were sutured to close the perforation without interposing any graft, utilizing an endonasal approach.

Main Results:

  • The technique demonstrated a high success rate, with 96.3% of perforations smaller than 3 cm being persistently closed.
  • Follow-up was conducted for at least one year post-surgery.
  • The endonasal approach avoided external incisions and donor site morbidity.

Conclusions:

  • The described endoscope-assisted technique is effective for closing nasal septal perforations, particularly those smaller than 3 cm.
  • Advantages include an endonasal approach, no external incisions, and avoidance of graft-related morbidity.
  • Nasal endoscopy enhances surgical precision, contributing to the technique's high success rate.

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