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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia
Published on: August 18, 2015
Ischemic stroke complicating pediatric cardiovascular disease
Adam Kirton1, Gabrielle DeVeber
1Children's Stroke Program, Division of Neurology, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. adam.kirton@sickkids.ca
Insights
A young boy developed stroke and cerebral edema after aortic stenting for hypoplasia. Prompt medical and surgical interventions, including hemicraniectomy, were crucial for managing this rare complication.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Neurology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- A young male patient presented with refractory hypertension.
- Underwent stenting for aortic hypoplasia, a congenital narrowing of the aorta.
Observation:
- Post-procedure, the patient exhibited acute hemiparesis and aphasia.
- Diagnostic workup included neuroimaging, echocardiography, and vascular studies.
Findings:
- Diagnosis of procedure-related acute arterial ischemic stroke and malignant cerebral edema with herniation.
- Required intensive management including anticoagulation, seizure prophylaxis, and neuroprotective care.
Implications:
- Successful management involved hemicraniectomy for cerebral edema and deep vein thrombosis treatment.
- Long-term care included extensive rehabilitation and a multidisciplinary medication regimen.
Background:
After a year of unsuccessful treatment for hypertension, a young boy underwent a stenting procedure for aortic hypoplasia and awoke with hemiparesis and language deficits.
Investigations:
Neuroimaging, echocardiography, craniocervical vascular imaging and prothrombotic testing.
Diagnosis:
Procedure-related acute arterial ischemic stroke and malignant cerebral edema with herniation.
Management:
Anticoagulation with heparin, seizure prophylaxis and neuroprotective care, including external cooling for hyperthermia. Medical management of increased intracranial pressure and hemicraniectomy at 48 h for malignant cerebral edema. Treatment of deep vein thrombosis with inferior vena cava filter was also required. Long term treatments included extensive rehabilitation, aspirin, antiepileptics, antidyskinetics, antidepressants, antihypertensives and cosmetic skull reconstruction.
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