Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
Published on: May 23, 2025
A case of elbow hyperextension leading to complete brachial artery rupture
Deva S Jeyaretna1, Michael Butler, Huw G David
1Department of Surgery, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, PL6 8DH, UK. sanjeeva@doctors.org.uk
Background:
To our knowledge there are no cases in the literature of traumatic vascular injury of the brachial artery by elbow hyperextension without elbow dislocation based on either clinical or radiological evidence.
Case Presentation:
We present the first case of complete brachial artery rupture resulting from a hyperextension injury to an elbow, without dislocation. The history, early assessment and operative treatment with figures are presented.
Conclusion:
We advocate prompt clinical assessment by orthopaedic and vascular teams and early surgical exploration and repair.
Related Concept Videos
Arteries of the Upper Limbs
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
Muscles that Move the Forearm
Forearm Flexors
The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis are forearm flexors. The biceps brachii is made up of two heads. Its long head originates at the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, whereas that of the short head is...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus
Spinal Nerves: Plexus I
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...