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Published on: September 3, 2020

Special requirements of electronic health record systems in pediatrics

S Andrew Spooner,

    Pediatrics
    |March 3, 2007
    PubMed

    Insights

    Electronic health record systems need specific pediatric functions for child healthcare. Enhancing these systems improves care for all patients, especially children.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Health Informatics
    • Clinical Informatics
    • Health Information Technology

    Background:

    • Electronic health record (EHR) systems often lack critical functions essential for pediatric care.
    • Pediatricians frequently report dissatisfaction with EHR systems that do not meet the unique needs of child health.
    • The absence of specialized pediatric functionalities limits the effectiveness of EHRs in pediatric settings.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight essential "pediatric functions" crucial for effective child healthcare delivery within EHR systems.
    • To encourage EHR vendors to develop and integrate specialized functionalities tailored for pediatric use.
    • To review key features that would enhance EHR utility for pediatric providers and patients.

    Main Methods:

    • A clinical report reviewing major and important functions for child health care providers.
    • Identification of critical pediatric-specific EHR functionalities.
    • Analysis of the importance of these functions in various clinical contexts.

    Main Results:

    • Key pediatric functions identified include immunization management, growth tracking, medication dosing, data norms, and privacy for special pediatric populations.
    • These functions are significantly more critical in pediatric care compared to adult care.
    • Less critical functions may also be of major importance depending on the specific clinical situation.

    Conclusions:

    • Incorporating the described pediatric functions into all EHR systems will significantly improve their utility for pediatric patients.
    • Standardizing these functionalities across EHR platforms will enhance the quality and efficiency of child healthcare.
    • The American Academy of Pediatrics advocates for the widespread adoption of these essential EHR features to benefit all age groups.

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