Management of concomitant coronary and bilateral carotid artery disease: a case report
Ilker Kiriş1, Senol Gülmen, Saim Yilmaz
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Süleyman Demirel University Medical School, Isparta, Turkey. kirisilker@yahoo.com
Insights
This study presents a staged treatment for severe coronary artery and bilateral carotid artery disease. The approach, involving carotid stenting, coronary bypass grafting, and carotid endarterectomy, proved safe and effective for this high-risk patient.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Patients with severe coronary artery and carotid artery stenosis face high surgical risks.
- Managing concomitant disease requires careful consideration of treatment sequencing.
Observation:
- A patient with severe coronary artery and bilateral carotid artery disease underwent a staged surgical procedure.
- The intervention included left carotid artery stenting, coronary artery bypass grafting, and right carotid endarterectomy.
Findings:
- The staged treatment approach was successfully completed without neurological complications.
- The patient experienced a satisfactory recovery and remains in good health.
Implications:
- This staged treatment strategy may be a safe and feasible alternative for patients with combined severe coronary and bilateral carotid artery disease.
- It offers a potential option compared to combined procedures.
Abstract:
Patients with severe coexistent coronary and carotid artery stenosis represent a difficult and high-risk population. Herein we describe management of a patient with concomitant coronary artery and bilateral carotid artery disease. Firstly, left carotid artery stenting was done using a self-expandable monorail stent and a neurological protective device. Post-stent angiogram revealed satisfactory dilatation in the left carotid artery. Later, coronary artery bypass grafting to the four coronary arteries was done. Then right carotid endarterectomy was done. He had no neurological complication during or after any of the operation and he remains in good health since his last operation. We think the staged treatment, consisting of carotid artery stenting plus coronary artery bypass grafting plus carotid endarterectomy, in a patient with concomitant severe coronary artery and bilateral carotid artery disease is feasible, safe, and may be an alternative to combined coronary artery bypass grafting plus carotid endarterectomy.
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