Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

09:01
Analysis of Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Vascular Calcification Using In Vitro and In Vivo Models
Published on: January 27, 2023
[Relationship between sevelamer HCl and vascular calcification]
Katsuya Uemura1, Takatoshi Kakuta, Akira Saito
1Uemura Circulation Clinic.
Summary
Phosphorus control is crucial for end-stage renal disease patients. This study examines how Sevelamer HCl, a phosphate binder, affects vascular calcification in these patients.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Biochemistry
Context:
- Clinical Practice Guidelines for Bone Metabolism and Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease recommend specific levels for intact parathyroid hormone (i-PTH), serum phosphorus (P), and serum calcium (Ca).
- Control of Ca, P, and PTH impacts bone lesions, arteriosclerosis, ectopic calcification, and cardiovascular complications.
- Japanese guidelines prioritize phosphorus and calcium control over PTH levels in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) care.
Purpose:
- To investigate the relationship between vascular calcification and Sevelamer HCl.
- To evaluate Sevelamer HCl as a non-aluminum, non-calcium, non-absorbed phosphate binder in ESRD patients.
Summary:
- Phosphorus control is a primary goal in managing ESRD.
- Sevelamer HCl is a phosphate binder that does not contain calcium or aluminum.
- The study inspects the link between vascular calcification and the use of Sevelamer HCl.
Impact:
- Understanding the role of Sevelamer HCl in managing vascular calcification is vital for improving patient outcomes in ESRD.
- This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to mitigate cardiovascular complications associated with chronic kidney disease.
- Findings may inform future treatment strategies for bone and mineral disorders in ESRD.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT
Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Antihypertensive Drugs: Action of Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium ions are essential to contract smooth muscle cells in blood vessels. They enter these cells through voltage-dependent calcium channels, specifically L-type calcium channels in the cell membrane. These L-type calcium channels are integral to the excitation-contraction coupling process in smooth muscle. When a stimulus is received by smooth muscle cells, their membrane depolarizes. This alteration in membrane potential instigates the opening of L-type calcium channels. As a result,...
Lipid-Lowering Drugs: Statins and Miscellaneous Agents
Hyperlipidemia, a medical condition often referred to as high cholesterol, is characterized by abnormally elevated levels of lipids in the bloodstream. When present in excess, these lipids, specifically cholesterol and triglycerides, can lead to serious health complications, often involving cardiovascular diseases. Illnesses like atherosclerosis, heart attacks, and pancreatitis have all been linked to untreated hyperlipidemia. This means controlling and regulating cholesterol and triglyceride...
Hormones and Bone Tissue
The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Atherosclerosis I: Introduction
Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder characterized by the buildup of plaques on the arterial inner wall, causing them to narrow and harden over time. These plaques comprise lipids, calcium, blood components, carbohydrates, and fibrous tissue. The process primarily affects the intima of large and medium-sized arteries, reducing blood flow in any artery.Etiology and risk factorsThe cause of atherosclerosis is multifactorial, involving a complex interplay among endothelial injury, lipid...
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
