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Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
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Self-disclosure in psychotherapy supervisors: gender differences.

Alison M Heru1, David Strong, Marilyn Price

  • 1Brown Medical School and Butler Hospital, 345 Blackstone Boulevard, Providence, Rhode Island 02906, USA. aheru@butler.org

American Journal of Psychotherapy
|March 8, 2007
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Summary

Gender differences exist in psychotherapy supervisor boundary perceptions. Female supervisors reported stricter boundaries regarding social interactions, publishing discussions, and disclosing personal substance abuse history compared to male supervisors.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Clinical Supervision

Background:

  • Psychotherapy supervisors play a crucial role in training future mental health professionals.
  • Understanding supervisor behavior, including boundary setting, is essential for effective clinical training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the reasons behind observed gender differences in self-disclosure among psychotherapy supervisors.
  • To explore how gender influences supervisors' perceptions of appropriate professional boundaries.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire was administered to psychotherapy trainees and supervisors at Brown University's Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior.
  • Participants rated the appropriateness of various supervisor actions, focusing on boundary-related scenarios.

Main Results:

  • Significant gender differences emerged in perceptions of appropriate boundaries concerning three specific actions.
  • Female supervisors were more likely than male supervisors to deem interacting outside supervision, publishing supervision content, and disclosing personal substance abuse history as inappropriate ('never').
  • Male supervisors, in contrast, were more inclined to view these actions as occasionally appropriate.

Conclusions:

  • Traditional gender roles and differential gender socialization may explain the observed discrepancies in boundary perceptions.
  • These findings highlight the influence of gender on supervisory practices and boundary setting in psychotherapy.