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Published on: November 4, 2014
Viral exanthems in the tropics
Sueli Coelho da Silva Carneiro1, Tania Cestari, Samuel H Allen
1Sector of Dermatology, School of Medicine and HUCFF-UFRJ, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. sueli@hucff.ufrj.br
Clinics in Dermatology
|March 14, 2007
Summary
Viral exanthems in tropical regions pose risks, especially to vulnerable populations. This review discusses dangerous viral causes and their implications for children and pregnant women.
Area of Science:
- Tropical medicine
- Pediatrics
- Virology
Background:
- Viral exanthems are frequent in tropical climates, primarily impacting pediatric populations.
- While often benign, some viral exanthems present significant health risks.
- Certain groups, including pregnant women and immunocompromised infants, face heightened risks of severe outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review dangerous viral exanthems prevalent in tropical regions.
- To highlight specific viruses and conditions associated with severe outcomes.
- To inform healthcare providers about risks and relevant pathogens.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of viral exanthems in tropical regions.
- Identification of key viruses and associated clinical presentations.
- Discussion of risk factors and vulnerable populations.
Main Results:
- Parvovirus B19, dengue, yellow fever, West Nile virus, Marburg virus, Ebola virus, and human herpesviruses are discussed.
- Measles, rubella, enteroviruses, Lassa fever, and South American hemorrhagic fevers are also covered.
- Asymmetric periflexural exanthema of childhood is noted as a specific condition.
Conclusions:
- Prompt recognition and management of viral exanthems are crucial in tropical settings.
- Understanding the diverse range of viral causes is essential for effective public health strategies.
- Targeted interventions are needed to protect high-risk individuals from severe complications.
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